What are Semiconductors in Hindi- Semiconductors kya hote hai?
What are semiconductors in Hindi- semiconductors kya hote hai? Nature me bhut se ese materials paaye jate hai, jaise ki gold, silver, wood, platinum, diamond, bronze, copper, iron etc. Inme se bhut saare matters ese hote hai jinme se electricity(current) flow ho jati hai or kuch ese matters hote hai jinme se current flow nahi hoti hai. Isi basis par matter ko three category me divide kiya gya hai. There are 105 type of matters found in the whole earth. So aaj hum is article me Semiconductors se related kuch topics par discuss karenge so let's get started from the definition of Semiconductors in hindi
"Semiconductors" wo hote hai jinse thodi little amount me electricity(current) flow hoti hai they are known as semiconductors.
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| Semiconductors in Hindi |
There are three types of matters
- Conductors
- Semiconductors
- Insulators
Types of Semiconductors in Hindi- Semiconductors ke types
- N-type semiconductors
- P-type semiconductors
Conductors
Conductors wo hote hai jinse electricity(current) easily flow ho jati hai.
i.e. Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron etc.
These are conductors because current flows them easily.
Insulators
Insulators we matters hote haqi jinse electricity(current) bilkul bhi pass(flow) nahi hota hai.
i.e. Wood, Plastic, Rubber etc.
Semiconductors
Semiconductors we matters hote hai jinke through a little amount of electricity(current) flow hoti hai , kabhi kabhi ye current zero bhi hoti hai. Ese matters ko hum semiconductors kahte hai.
i.e. Silicon, Germanium etc.
Formation of Semiconductors- Semiconductors kaise banaye jate hai
Jab kabhi bhi conductors me a small amount of insulators ko mix kar diya jata hai to semiconductor ka formation hota hai. Semiconductors ka use Transistors, Diodes etc ko banane me kiya jata hai.
Basically Silicon and Germanium are used to make Transistors.
There are two types of Semiconductors we have
- P-type semiconductors
- N-type semiconductors
P-type Semiconductors
P type semiconductors me p positive terminal(charge) wale ions hote hai or p-type me positive ions ki amount jyada hoti hai n type ke comparision me.
N-type Semiconductors
N-type semiconductors me negative terminal(charge) ions jyada hote hai or p-type(positive ions) lklam hote hai.
Diode kya hota hai
Diodes p-type or n-type semiconductors ko add karke form kiya jata hai.
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| Diode Working |
Diode kaise work karta hai- How diode works
Diodes basically 2 type se work karta hai
- Forward Bias
- Reverse Bias
Basically diode have two terminals positive and negative(Cathode and anode). P-type side of diode is known as "anode" and the N-type side is known as "cathode".
Forward Bias in Hindi- Forward Biasing kya hoti hai
Jab Anode ko positive supply dete hai to current Anode to Cathode flow hoti hai and jab Cathode ko negative supply dete hai to current Cathode to Anode flow hoti hai. This process is known as Forward Biasing.
In other words
Anode sirf positive current ko he accecpt karta hai and Cathode sirf negative current ko he apne andar se flow hone deta hai. Is type ki biasing ko forward biasing kahte hai.
Reverse Biasing In Hindi- Reverse Biasing kya hoti hai
Jab Cathode ko positive current and Anode ko negative current dete hai. To esi condition me diode reverse bias me work karta hai. Reverse Bias me diode ke andar koi current pass nahi hota hai. Diode doesn't allow to flow any current inside it. This is called Reverse Biasing.
Diodes ka use isiliye different circuits me kiya jata hai jaha forward and reverse biasing ki need hoti hai.
Use of Diodes in different type of Circuits
- Filtration Circuit
- Rectification Circuit
- Protection Circuit
Hope ye article "What are Semiconductors in Hindi- Semiconductors kya hote hai?" aapko kuch informative laga hoga, kyuki isme bahut he simple language me explain karne ki koshish ki gyi hai. Semiconductor physics ka ye ek bhut he simple lekin important topic hai, aage hum diodtes se related and transistors, rectifiers se related or bhi article simple language me layenge so keep in touch with us.
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